фотографія: кадровий харірак
This article was inspired by a common question: “Is it appropriate to give your partner advice about what you’d like them to change?” Let’s explore how to give advice without making your partner upset:
Спілкування про межі та бажання у стосунках
Якісна комунікація є ключовим фактором, коли ви вирішуєте, як дати пораду своєму партнеру щодо зміни поведінки. Доречно звертати увагу на поведінку, яка завдає вам болю або впливає на якість вашого життя. Ви маєте право шанобливо повідомляти про свої межі та бажання. Проте непрохані поради часто сприймаються як критика і можуть призвести до конфлікту.
При обговоренні змін у поведінці вашого партнера зосередьтеся на поведінці, а не на критиці його особистості. Поясніть свою точку зору в дружній і неконфронтаційній манері.
If you’re hoping for your partner to change something for their benefit rather than solely yours, tread carefully. Firstly, consider how it would feel to you if somebody tried to change you in ways you might not like. Then, I suggest you start with the question: ‘Would it be OK for you if I gave you some advice about this topic?’ Communicate why the change is important to you.
For example: ‘Could we talk about your health and would it be OK for you if I gave you some advice about it? This is important to me, because health problems could influence the quality of our relationship in the future.’
Валідація
Listen to and validate your partner’s point of view. Try to understand what the behavior means to them. It could be a coping mechanism, a way to connect with family, or a source of comfort or security based on their past experiences. Consider their personality, upbringing, and communication style when offering advice. Ask your partner if there is a way you could help them that they would really appreciate.
How they will react to your advice depends on multiple factors: their personality, upbringing, and role models; your personality and communication style; the non-verbal message you convey; the nature of your advice; and whether your relationship is generally tense or full of trust. They don’t have to agree with you, but it doesn’t mean it’s OK for them to put you down or verbally attack you, for example.
Дивіться також: Як давати емоційну оцінку, коли вас критикують
Пошук балансу та компромісів у стосунках
If your partner doesn’t feel like doing what you suggest, avoid pressuring them. Remember they have the right to refuse you, and being in a relationship doesn’t mean they have to be exactly what you want, or vice versa. Some people seem to have a fairy-tale perception of intimate relationships, believing that in a successful relationship there is no disagreement, or even that for them to be happy, everything has to be their way. Such all-or-nothing perspective is counter-productive.
Rather than trying to change or control your partner, presume they will remain as they are, and re-examine the relationship. Is what you want them to change a condition for you to be happy in a relationship, or not? If it is, it might be better to cut your losses and leave sooner rather than later. If it isn’t, work on finding ways to accept them as they are. After all, being accepted for who they are is one of the most important desires in an intimate relationship for most people.
Якщо під час обговорення цієї теми з партнером ви помічаєте, що у вас виникають сильні емоції, відповідально проаналізуйте їх. Чи є вони реалістичними? Чи, можливо, вони надто спрощені та дитячі? Чи не перебільшені ваші побоювання? Чи ситуація нагадує вам когось або щось із вашого минулого? Чи ви реагуєте на минуле замість того, щоб бачити сьогодення без упереджень? (Див. також: Що таке вікова регресія?)
Висновок
Remember that most advice will be perceived as criticism, even if mild. Giving advice requires sensitivity, empathy, and responsibility. It’s essential to address behaviors rather than personalities, to listen actively, and to respect each other’s autonomy. Ultimately, relationships thrive on acceptance and understanding, where both partners feel valued for who they are while also supporting each other’s growth.
Читайте далі:
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Як давати емоційну оцінку, коли вас критикують