Терапия с клиентами из здоровых семей

While more than 90% of people’s emotional problems seem to originate in childhood (or are at least enhanced by early family), from time to time it’s an interesting experience to work with people who come from healthy, caring and quite mature families. (Some people who claim so might be in denial, of course, but during therapy that usually becomes clear through their non-verbal communication or some of our diagnostic strategies). I hesitate to claim that there are definite patterns, or a kind of “box” for this group of people. Yet I noticed a few interesting similarities in some of these cases.

Ключ может заключаться в том, что дети из здоровых семей могут вырасти относительно не готовы к гораздо менее здоровой окружающей среде за пределами своего дома. Даже если у них могут возникнуть проблемы и конфликты со сверстниками в школе или с соседями, родители все равно будут в первую очередь формировать их представления о людях в целом. Дети из здоровых семей можно ожидать, что большинство других людей также будут разумными, последовательными и честными – and the rest of the world might be greatly disappointing. In this way, even the best parents might create some problems for their children. Эта статья подробно рассказывает о том, как избежать этой ловушки, предоставляя своим детям адекватные задачи.

It’s not uncommon for such people, even as adults, to start taking  too much responsibility for problems they have with other people, sometimes to the point of becoming very неуверенность в собственных чувствах или характере. Это происходит потому, что они ожидают, что новые люди в их жизни будут такими же разумными, какими были их родителиИ, возможно, трудно представить или понять, что у многих других людей есть эмоциональные проблемы, не поддающиеся никаким рассуждениям. Интересно, что такое самобичевание и неуместная ответственность - нормальная ранняя реакция почти всех маленьких детей в нездоровых семьях, пока они еще верят в правоту своих родителей, until they grow old enough to know differently.  It’s almost like sooner or later we all have to go through such confusion and conflict, until we learn enough about both ourselves and others.

Let’s say we have two people in an intimate relationship, Jack and Jill. Jill comes from a healthy, balanced background. Jack comes from an angry, manipulative, blaming family. Jack, of course, has some great qualities too, which Jill is initially attracted to. Jack might have good intentions and try to be a good partner. But eventually, Jack’s dark side comes out: suppressed childish emotions, perhaps jealousy, anger, blame, unreasonable requests, controlling attitude. Sooner or later, Jack will feel safe enough to express towards Jill все, что осталось недосказанным или незавершенным в его отношениях с родителями; this is one of the most common pattern in intimate relationships.  If Jack is looking for a замещающий родитель in Jill, he might soon start taking Jill for granted, or switch between neediness and disinterest – it’s quite natural for a child to take a parent for granted, so Jack, who is emotionally still rather childish, will continue such pattern instead of working on mutual adult responsibility.

Jack might expect Jill to be a perfect “parent”: to be forgiving, understanding, responsible and generous – while allowing Jack to essentially be a child; to do what he wants without restrictions and conditions. This is an extreme situation, and all kinds of varieties are possible. Also, this kind of conflict is often present in couples who both come from immature families, too. I never said it was simple!

Such behavior will create confusion and inner conflict in Jill: why would Jack do and say such things if he didn’t have a good reason? He is basically a good person, I know that, I must have provoked such reaction somehow. Perhaps if I explain my thoughts and feelings to Jack, perhaps if I try a bit harder, we’ll come to an understanding, just as I always managed to do with my parents!

But Jack doesn’t understand, doesn’t accept other perspectives, refuses to go to therapy, because Jack’s emotions are not caused by Jill; Джилл - всего лишь спусковой крючок.. Jill can break her back bending over backwards to accommodate Jack, she can drain her heart and soul trying to make peace and be responsible, but Jack won’t change. Jack is essentially stuck in his childhood; a lot of the time он реагирует на чувства из своего прошлого а не Джилл. Слова и разум не в силах достучаться до столь глубоко укоренившихся эмоций, почти инстинктов.

Unless Jack starts to show honest, consistent awareness and responsibility to deal with his past and communicate like an adult, Jill will have to leave if she wants to stay sane and find happiness. Luckily for Jill, it’s usually an easier decision for somebody from a healthy background, than if Jill also grew up in an immature family. If Jill was from an immature family, she would react with her own childish issues to Jack’s childish issues and they would spend an eternity (or what feels like eternity) tormenting, blaming and obsessing about each other, hoping that the other one would change in the way their own parents never did.

A healthy person (Jill in this example) can often relatively easily update his/her expectations of the world, learn a lot about people from this experience and move on wiser and stronger.  If Jill also has a big emotional baggage, then disentangling will take more work, but it can be done with proper motivation and perseverance.

If you consider yourself a good parent, it doesn’t necessarily mean that your children’s lives will be all sunshine and flowers. Perhaps they might need therapy потому что Вы были таким хорошим родителем! Жизнь рано или поздно настигает нас, в любой ситуации есть свои плюсы и минусы, и За все, что мы получаем, мы платим цену (sometimes the price comes first). It’s interesting for me to notice  how similar relationship problems can sometimes have completely different origins – how a basically healthy person can sometimes get stuck in the same kind of problems that are normally common for less healthy people. Maybe this can help some confused people understand what is going on in their lives.

Note: initially I wrote this post to be strictly gender neutral, but quite a few people told me that made it difficult to read. So I wrote about Jack and Jill based on some people who came to me for therapy. I hereby declare that I’m well aware that it could have been the other way around (or any other variation) just as easily.

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